Added: | New or substantially updated content: |
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07.Jul.2022 | New edition of page - background to the loss of MM838. |
07.Jul.2022 | Updates regarding family visits to Serbia. |
07.Jul.2022 | 2019 images added. |
25.Jun.2022 | Correction - location of La Vallon airfield. |
12.Jan.2019 | PoW Interrogation, shoot-down of Ju.88 5K+DW. PDF Download. |
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Squadron History : World War One
Subheadings:
Place of formation of No.255 Squadron
Squadron numbering at the time of formation of the RAF
Uncertainties regarding both the date of formation and just what was formed
Aircraft
Load limitations of DH6 aircraftStrategic purpose of operations at Pembroke
Officers commanding
Aircrew
Signalling Codes and Squared Charts
Enlarged image of a Squared Chart DecoderFirst reported sighting of a U-boat
First reported engagement with a U-boat
Known errors and omissions in WWI records
Disbanding
Squadron History : World War Two - England, 1940-42
Subheadings:
RAF Kirton Lindsey (later known as RAF Kirton-in-Lindsey), 1940-41
RAF Hibaldstow, 1941
RAF Coltishall (with a Detachment at RAF West Malling), 1941-42
RAF High Ercall, 1942
RAF Honiley, 1942
Officers & Aircrew Photo, RAF Honiley, July 1942
Squadron History : World War Two - North Africa, 1942-43
Subheadings:
18 Beaufighters fly to Maison Blanche via Gibraltar, November 1942
The Ground Crew travel by train and boat to Bône, November-December 1942
255’s contribution to the defeat of the Afrika Korps + intruder operations into Sardinia
Aerial photograph of Souk-el-Arba taken by the Luftwaffe – May 1943Preparing to enter "The soft under-belly of Europe"
Squadron History : World War Two - Sicily, August–November 1943
Subheadings:
Operations whilst still based in Tunisia, August 1943
Nearly four months at Bo Rizzo, August–November 1943
Description and photograph of Resin Lights (visual IFF signalling)The move from Sicily to Mainland Italy, November 1943
Squadron History : World War Two - Mainland Italy & France, November 1943–May 1945
Subheadings:
Early days at Grottaglie
Maps showing deployments in Italy in the context of the war in Europe
The Squadron HQ moves to Foggia
Photographs of the Squadron at Foggia Main
Details of the loss of Beaufighter MM838:1945 : The final months of the warBackground to the loss
Narrative account of the 2006, 2018 and 2019 expeditions to Serbia
2018 and 2019 expedition photographs
The big move North, when HQ relocated to Rosignano
The first move into France
The Detachment’s role in France
"The Score" in World War Two
Subheadings:
Enemy aircraft destroyed, probably destroyed, or damaged
Upon investigation, Peter Croft’s 1992 assertion that the "Damaged" count for North Africa was incomplete in the ORB was found to be correct. In consequence, both our transcript of 'Appendix C' of his work and this website’s own Scoresheet have been updated as of April 2018, so bringing the two lists of Claims into line with each other and with all known primary sources of data.
Squadron aircraft losses to all causes
Bruce, the Squadron’s official Mascot in the UK, and the Squadron’s other pet dogsBruce with No.255 Squadron
Bruce after posting to No.488 Squadron (Photo, January 1944)
Wilbur – A pet dog in Italy
Downloads
PDF files you can download to view, save or print:
Transcript of AIR27/1520 with added illustrations and footnotes, entitled “The Flaming Snipe”. Content: An account of the Squadron’s activities on the ground, beginning with the preparations for departure from RAF Honiley in November 1942 and ending in Sicily nearly a year later.
(Download 1.24 MB)
The unaugmented version is available as a download from The National Archives website.Transcript of AIR27/1521 with added illustrations and footnotes. Content: An account of the Squadron’s activities in the air, beginning with the departure from RAF Honiley in November 1942 and ending at Christmas of the same year.
(Download 650 kB)
The unaugmented version is available as a download from The National Archives website. See also the 'misfile' in AIR27/1522 below.Transcript of AIR27/1522 with added illustrations and footnotes. Content: The unofficial diary of the Squadron Detachment at Pisa and Rosignano, 31.Oct.1944 to 21.Jan.1945, plus (as in the original) a misfiled document dating from 1943.
(Download 325 kB)
The unaugmented version is available as a download from The National Archives website.Transcript of part of AIR40/2410, with added footnotes. Content: Record of the interrogation of the uninjured survivor of the shooting-down of Ju.88 on 25.April.1942.
(Download 115 kB)
The unaugmented version is available as an original document that can be viewed only at The National Archives, Kew. Reader’s Ticket required.Reprint with corrections and footnotes – Peter Croft’s 1992 version of Squadron history.
Upon investigation, Peter Croft’s 1992 assertion that the "Damaged" count for North Africa was incomplete in the ORB was found to be correct. In consequence, both our transcript of 'Appendix C' of his work and this website’s own Scoresheet have been updated as of April 2018, so bringing the two lists of Claims into line with each other and with all known primary sources of data.
(Download 343 kB)
The unaugmented version exists as a reference book in the RAF Museum Library, Hendon. Access for on-site reading of the original document is by appointment only. It cannot be borrowed. Museum reference is "Object No. B3788". This is not the same text as Peter’s book The Night Fighter World.Essay written in 1944, with a contemporary photograph and two modern illustrations added: “Night Fighting : Five Hours of a Navigator’s life” by George Eley. An account of an Intruder Mission over Greece that ended in failure and the write-off of Beaufighter KV924.
(Download 360 kB)
Miscellany
Subheadings:
WWII phonetic alphabet
Acronyms, Abbreviations and Slang
Aircraft types, fitting of Pip-squeak, Radar and IFF
Known aircraft serials
WWI serialsDamage Category definitions
WWII within the UK
WWII in Africa
WWII in Europe + Peacetime
Availability of TNA records online
Recommended reading (WWI)
Recommended reading (Inter-War)
Recommended reading (WWII)
Feedback:
During 2018 a number of popular Mail Clients ceased supporting the rather old-fashioned HTML tag <mailto>, apparently on the grounds that it made it too easy for "spambots" to harvest the address. This explains why some correspondents have found themselves unable to activate the mail link previously provided here. Henceforth, please send a normal e-mail to "office {at} 255 {dot} org {dot} uk", replacing {at} and {dot} with the conventional characters. A corresponding change has also been necessary in respect of the Subscribe/Unsubscribe arrangements relating to Squadron Association bulk mail. Please see the Association page for details.
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